Face-lift and its many
variations are designed to reverse the effects of aging, sun, weight
fluctuation, hormonal changes and smoking on facial skin, fat and soft
tissues, sinews and support ligaments. In order to provide a natural
non-operated-on improvement to the facial skin , the surgeon should have
an intimate knowledge of the anatomy of the layers of the facial soft
tissues. This is because newer more effective techniques of face-lifting
involve the tightening of layers of sinew and muscle deeper than the
facial skin in addition to tightening the facial skin itself and
removing excess skin. These newer techniques termed "deep-plane"
face-lifting help avoid the "stretched" unnatural appearance which may
result from skin-tightening-only procedures and provide a more naturally
appearing rejuvination of the face with longer lasting results.
Face-lifting alone cannot
always address all of the signs of facial aging. Some of the finer
wrinkles and the wrinkles due to repeated muscle of facial expression
movements may require additional concurrent treatment such as
Botox
injection, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, chemical
peel or
injectable fillers. These options, if indicated, will be discussed at the time of
your consultation.
In addition, less invasive
techniques of facial rejuvination and limited face-lifting options exist
and may be better suited for particular patients. As with all patients,
the surgical option which best meets your cosmetic goals safely and
comfortably can only be determined after a complete consultation and
physical examination.
Before Surgery
Some issues considered at the
time of your consultation include:
Your general health
Smoking
The specific areas of laxity
and wrinkling of your skin, and deeper soft tissues (jowls, neckline,
jawline, marionette lines, cheeks, areas around the eyes, brow)
The overall quality of your
skin
How your facial muscles and
nerves function
The position of your
hairline which can affect the type of incision that best suits you
Some of the more common reasons
patients seek consultation for a face-lift include:
Deep and superficial facial
wrinkles around eyes, temples, mouth, cheeks, jawline and neck
Sallow cheeks
Droopy cheeks
Jowls
Marionette lines
Droopy chin
Loose hanging skin
"turkey-gobbler" neck
neck wrinkles or bands
droopy jawline
These concerns can be addressed with the various techniques of
Face-lifting that an experienced and well-trained Plastic Surgeon with a
clear knowledge of facial anatomy can offer.
The Surgery
Face-lift surgery can be
performed under a general anaesthetic or under local anaesthetic with
sedation. The patient may go home the same day. The details of the
specific type of face-lift best suited to your specific aesthetic
concerns and the placement of the incisions is determined and discussed
at length during your consultation. Most face-lifting will involve
incisions that are hidden in shadows and natural creases just in front
of and behind the ears and in or behind the hairline. These incisions
generally heal very well over time, and are well hidden.
Depending on the desired result
and the complexity of your specific problem, this surgery may take
anywhere from less than an hour (for masking procedures) to more than four hours (for a deep-plane upper and lower
face-lift) .
There are risks and
complications with all surgical procedures such as bleeding and
infection. These as well as other complications specific to face-lift
surgery will be discussed at the time of consultation.
After Surgery
1st post-operative
visit within 48 hours after surgery
to remove dressings check for bleeding, level of discomfort, to answer
any immediate concerns.
1st week after surgery;
sutures are removed. Swelling has reached maximum, and has begun to
subside, resume normal daily activities, no heavy lifting or working
out.
10 -14 days after surgery:
return to work, bruising gone, swelling reduced, "presentable",
vigorous activity (exercise, heavy lifting) restricted
6 weeks after surgery:
majority of swelling gone, resume normal exercising activity, lifting
etc.
Looking for information on a facial plastic surgical procedure?
Please visit our new website dedicated to Facial Plastic
Surgery:
Cosmetic
Surgery .ca is a site designed
to help you address your specific cosmetic surgery questions
and concerns. Whether it is the signs of facial aging
or a part of your face or body with which you have always
been unhappy, Cosmetic Surgery .ca will help you learn about
the cosmetic procedures best suited to your needs.
Within the Cosmetic Surgery .ca site, you will find
descriptions of specific procedures such as Rhinoplasty
(nose reshaping or nose job), Abdominoplasty
(tummy tuck), Blepharoplasty
(eye lid surgery), Botox™,
Brow Lift,
Fat
Injection,Liposuction,
Facelift,
and
more.
In addition you will find before and after photographs
of some of Dr. Fialkov's cosmetic surgery patients and links
to other sites of interest.
Cosmetic
Surgery .ca also provides an opportunity for you to submit
some of your specific queries to the Cosmetic Plastic
Surgery office of
Dr. Jeffrey
Fialkov,
assistant professor of Plastic Surgery at the University
of Toronto, and staff Plastic Surgeon at Sunnybrook and
Women's Health Science Centre in Toronto. This service,
as well as information on Dr. Fialkov and his qualifications
can be found by using the links to the left.